- Cabanis 1970
- Végétaux et groupements végétaux de Madagascar et des Mascareignes. Tome 2. Bureau pour le Développement de la Production Agricole, Tananarive.
- Cadet 1902
- Pages Oubliées. Introduction au Dictionnaire Raisonné Malgache-Français de Callet. Bull. de l'Acad. Malgache 1(3): 125-126.
- Caillet 1924
- Essai sur la Psychologie Hova. Paris.
- Callet 1974
- Histoire des Rois . Librarie de Madagascar, Antananarivo 4 volumes, 688+484+581+414 pp. French translation of Tantaran' ny Andriana by G. Chapus and Emmanuel Ratsimba.
- Cao 1994
- Phylogenetic relationships among eutherian orders estimated from inferred sequences of mitochondrial proteins: Instability of a tree based on a single gene. J. Mol. Evol. 39: 519-527.
- CCWP 1987
- The Welfare of Pet Marmosets. PGSB and Universities Federation Animal Welfare.
- Carroll 1990
- Madagascar: Economy. In: Africa South of the Sahara 1991. Europa, London, U.K.: 633-646.
- Carroll, Haring 1994
- Maintenance and breeding of aye-ayes (Daubentonia madagascariensis) in captivity: A review. Folia Primatologica 62(1-3): 54-62.
- Carroll 1993
- Maintenance and breeding of the aye-aye Daubentonia madagascariensis at the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust. DODO [Journal of Wildlife Preservation Trusts] 29: 45-54.
- Cartmill 1972
- Arboreal adaptations and the origin of the order Primates. In: Functional and evolutionary Biology of Primates. (R. Tuttle).
- Cartmill 1974
- Daubentonia, Dactylopsila, woodpeckers and klinorhynchy. In: Prosimian biology, Martin R. D, Doyle A. G and Walker A. C (eds), Duckworth LTD, Gloucester, London: 655-671.
- Cartmill 1977
- Pads and claws in arboreal locomotion. In: Primate locomotion, Jenkins F.A. Jr (ed), Academic press, New-York, 45-83.
- Cartmill 1978
- The orbital mosaic in prosimians and the use of variable traits in systematics. Folia Primatol. 30: 89-114.
- Cartmill 1970
- The orbits of arboreal mammals: a reassessment of the arboreal theory of Primate evolution. Ph. D. Thesis. Chicago.
- Cartmill 1975
- Strepsirhine basicranial structures and the affinities of the Cheirogaleidae. In Luckett WP, Szalay, F. (eds), Phylogeny of the Primates: A Multidisciplinary Approach. pp 313-354. New York: Plenum Press.
- Casperd 1996
- Current primate field studies. Primate Eye 58 (Suppl): 1-28.
- Casperson 1970
- Analysis of human metaphase chromosomic set by aid of DNA-binding fluorescent agents. Exp. Cell. Res. 62: 490-492.
- Catat 1895
- Voyage à Madagascar 1889-1890. Paris.
- Ceska 1992
- Lemuren im Zoo. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin.
- Chabaud 1965
- Les Nématodes parasites de Lémuriens malgaches. VI — Description de six espèces nouvelles et conclusions générales. Ann. Parasit. hurn. comp. 40: 181-214.
- Chailey-Bert 1902
- Dix Ans de Politique Coloniale. Paris.
- Chamla 1958
- Recherches Anthropologiques sur l'Origine des Malgaches . Paris.
- Chamove 1998
- Electric fence enclosures for primates. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 37: 12-14.
- Chapuis 1971
- Un exemple de l'influence du milieu sur les émissions vocales des Oiseaux: I'évolution des chants en forêt équatoriale. La Terre et la Vie 2: 183-217.
- Charles-Dominique 1971
- Eco-éthologie des prosimiens du Gabon. Biol. Gabon. 7(2): 121-228.
- Charles-Dominique 1977
- Ecology and Behavior of Nocturnal Primates. Columbia Univ Press, New York.
- Charles-Dominique 1974
- Ecology and behaviour of five sympatric lorisids in Gabon. In: Prosimian Behaviour, Martin, R. D., Doyle, G. A. and Walker, A. C. (eds). Duckworth, London.
- Charles-Dominique 1995
- Food distribution and reproductive conin the evolution of social structure: Nocturnal primates and other mammals. Pp 425-438 in Creatures of the Dark: The Nocturnal Prosimians. L. Alterman, G.A. Doyle, M.K. Izard, eds. New York, Plenum Press. (ISBN 0-3061 83-2)
- Charles-Dominique 1978
- Solitary and gregarious prosimians: evolution of social structure in primates. In: Chivers, D. J. and Joysey, K. A. (Eds), Recent Advances in Primatology, Volume 3: Evolution. Academic Press, London: 139-119.
- Charles-Dominique, Hladik 1971
- Le Lepilemur du sud de Madagascar: écologie, alimentation et vie sociale. La Terre et La Vie 25: 3-66.
- Charles-Dominique, 1970
- Evolution of lorises and lemurs. Nature 227: 257-260.
- Charles-Dominique, Petter 1980
- Ecology and Social life of Phaner furcifer. In: Charles-Dominique, P., Cooper, H. M., Hladik, A., Hladik, C. M. Pages, E., Pariente, G. F., Petter-Rousseaux, A., Petter, J.-J. and Schilling, A. (Eds), Nocturnal Malagasy Primates: Ecology, Physiology and Behavior. Academic Press, New York: 75-95.
- Chauvet 1972
- The Forest of Madagascar. In: Battistini, R. and Richard-Vindard, G., (Eds) Biogeography and Ecology in Madagascar. Monogr. Biol. 21. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands: 191-199.
- , Seyfarth 1990
- How Monkeys See the World— Inside the Mind of Another Species. Univ of Chicago Press, Chicago.
- Cherrier 1932
- La Législation Concernant le Travail Indigene a Madagascar . Paris.
- Chevassusand Cooper 1998
- Is there a genitract in primates? A comparative immunohistochemical study in the circadian system of strepsirhine and haplorhine species. Brain Res. 805: 213
- Chevillard 1976
- Capacités thermorégulatrices d'un Lémurien malgache Microcebus murinus (Miller, 1777). Thesis (3rd cycle), University of Paris VII.
- Chiarelli 1973
- Editorial addendum. Numerical data on the chromosomes of Tupaioides, Lorisoidea, Lemuroidea and Tarsioidea. J. Hum. Evolution 2: 279-281.
- Chiarelli 1961d
- Ibridologia e sistematica in primati. I. Raccolta di dati. Atti Associazione Genetica Ialiana 6: 213-220.
- Chiarelli 1961a
- Cité par M. A. Bender and E. H. Y. Chu (1963). The chromosomes of the Primates. In: Evolutionary and genetic biology of Primates, J. Buettner-Janusch, vol. 1.
- Chiarelli 1961c
- Comparative morphometic analysis of the primate chromosomes. Mammalian Chromosomes Newsletter 6: 4-5.
- Chiarelli 1972a
- New data in prosimian chromosomes. J. Hum. Evol. 1: 61-63.
- Chiarelli 1979
- Primate chromosome atlas. In: Chiarelli, A. B., Koen, A. L., and Ardito, G. (Eds), Comparative karyology of primates. Mouton, The Hague.
- Chiarelli 1964
- Genetica comparata in primati e genetica umana. Atti XI Convegno Della Salute. Ferrara
- Chiarelli 1979
- Primate chromosome atlas. In Comparative karyology of primates (eds. A. B. Chiarelli, A. L. Koen, and G. Ardito). Mouton, The Hague.
- Chiarelli 1961b
- Some chromosome numbers in Primates. Mammalian Chromosomes Newsletter 6: 3-5.
- Chiarelli 1963
- Primi risultati di ricerche di genetica e cariologia comparata in primati e lorointeresse evolutivo. Early results of research on comparative genetics and karyology in primates and their evolutionary interest. Rivista De Antropologia 50: 87-124.
- Chiarelli 1958
- Tavole cromosomiche dei primati. Caryologia 11: 99-104.
- Chiarelli 1972b
- The chromosomes of Prosimiae. In: Prosimian Biology, Martin, R. D., Doyle, G. A. and Walker, A. C.: 871-880.
- Chippindale, Wiens 1994
- Weighting, partitioning, and combining characters in phylogenetic analysis. Syst. BioL 43: 278-287.
- Chivers, Hladik 1980
- Morphology of the gastrointestinal tract in primates: Comparisons with other mammals in relation to diet. J. Morphol. 166: 337-386.
- Choong 1998
- Evolution of the primate androgen receptor: A structural basis for disease. J. Mol. Evol. 47: 334
- , Bender 1962
- Cytogenetics and evolution of Primates. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sc. 102: 253-266.
- , Giles 1957
- A study of primate chromosome complements. Amer. Nat. 91: 273-282.
- , Swomley 1961
- Chromosomes of lemurine lemurs. Sciences 133: 1925-1926.
- , Glander 1981
- Adoption of infant howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata ). Am. J. Primat. 1: 469-472.
- Club Martel 1981
- Rapport de l'Expedition Kélifé1y
- Clutton-Brock, 1977
- Primate ecology and social organization. J. Zool. 183: 1-39.
- Cochet 1982
- Gene mapping of Microcebus murinus (Lemuridae): A comparison with man and Cebus capucinus (Cebidae). Cytogenetics And Cell Genetics 33(3): 213-221.
- Cocks 1993
- The effect of public presence on cage utilisation by vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) and ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta) in Perth Zoo. Australian Primatology 7(4): 9.
- Coffin, Rabinowitz 1987
- Reconstruction of Madagascar and Africa: evidence from the Davie Fracture Zone and western Somali Basin. J. Geophys. Res. 92: 9385-9406.
- Cohn 1993
- Madagascar's mysterious aye-ayes. Bioscience 43(10): 668-671.
- Coimbra-Filho, Mittermeier 1981
- Ecology and Behavior of Neotropical Primates. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias Rio de Janeiro.
- Collar 1987
- La conservation de la nature a Madagascar: la perspective du CIPO. In: Mittermeier, R. A., Rakotovao, L. H., Randrianasolo, V., Sterling, E. J., Devitre, D. (Eds), Priorités en Matière de Conservation des Espèces à Madagascar. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland: 97- 108.
- Collar 1985
- La conservation de la nature a Madagascar la perspective du CIPO. In: Priorités en Matière de Conservation des Espèces a Madagascar. Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission, Number 2: 97-108.
- Collura, 1995
- Insertions and duplications of mtDNA in the nuclear genomes of Old World monkeys and hominoids. Nature 378: 485-489.
- Colquboun 1998
- Cathemeral Behavior of Eulemur macaco macaco at Ambato Massif, Madagascar. Folia Primatol. 69, Suppl. l: 22-34.
- Colquhoun 1994
- Drinking behavior and left-handed preference among Eulemur macaco macaco at Ambato Massif, Madagascar. American Journal of Physical Anthropology (Suppi. 18): 69.
- Colquhoun 1993
- Socioecology of Eulemur macaco: A preliminary report. In: Lemur Social Systems and their Ecological Basis, Kappeler, P.M. and Ganzhorn, J.U. (eds.), New York, Plenum Press: 11-23.
- Commerson 1771
- Voyage a Madagascar en 1770. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
- Condaminas 1960
- Fokon'olona et Communautés Rurales en Imerina. Paris.
- Conley 1975a
- Comparative study of behavioral repertoire of Lemur variegatus . Amer. J. Phys. Anthrop. 42: 295. Abstract only.
- Conley 1975
- Notes on the activity pattern of Lemur fulvus. J. Mammalogy 56: 712-715.
- Conley 1975b
- Notes on the activity pattern of Lemur fulvus. J. Mammalogy 56: 712-715.
- Conservation International 1993
- Repertoire et Carte de Distribution-Domaine Forestier National de Madagascar. Direction des Eaux et Forets Service des Ressources Forestieres.
- Conservation International 1990
- The Rain Forest Imperative. Conservation International, Washington DC. 15 pp.
- Constable 1985
- Sightings of aye-ayes and red ruffed lemurs on Nosy Mangabe and the Masoala Peninsula. Primate Conservation 5: 59-62.
- , Hewett-Emmett 1972
- The uses of protein sequence data in systematics. In: Prosimian Biology, Martin, R. D., Doyle, G. A. and Walker, A. C.: 937-958.
- 1980
- Ecological correlates of visual learning in nocturnal prosimians. In: Charles-Dominique, P., Cooper, H. M., Hladik, A., Hladik, C. M., Pages, E., Pariente, G. F., Petter-Rousseaux, A., Petter, J.-J. and Schilling, A. (eds), Nocturnal Malagasy Primates: Ecology, Physiology and Behavior. Academic Press, New York: 191-203.
- Coote, Bruford 1996
- Human microsatellites applicable for analysis of genetic variation in apes and Old World monkeys. J. Heredity 87: 406-410.
- Coppenhaver 1976
- Studies on the primary structure of the duplicated alpha chains of the hemoglobins of Lemur catta Linnaeus, 1758. PhD Thesis, Duke University.
- , 1995
- Insect secretions determine habitat use patterns by a female lesser mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus). American Journal of Primatology 37 (4): 317-324.
- Cornet 1974
- Essai de cartographie bioclimatique à Madagascar. Notic. Explic. ORSTOM No. 55.
- Cornet, Guillaumet 1976
- Divisions floristiques et étages de végétation à Madagascar. Cah. ORSTOM, sér. Biol., 9: 35-42.
- Coss 1972
- Eye-like schemata: their effect on behaviour. PhD Thesis. University of Reading.
- Cotte 1947
- Regardons Vivre une Tribu Malgache: Les Betsimisaraka. Paris.
- Creau-Goldberg 1993
- Primate genetic maps. In: Genetic Maps: Locus Maps Of Complex Genomes . 6 ed., No. 4. S. J. O'Brien, ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, NY: 4291-4302. (ISBN 0-87969-418-1).
- Crompton 1987
- Morphometrics and niche metrics in Prosimian locomotion: an approach to measuring locomotion, habitat and diet. Am. Physiol. Anthropol., 73: 149-177.
- Crompton 1995
- Visual predation, habitat structure, and the ancestral primate niche. Pp. 11-30 in Creatures of the Dark: The Nocturnal Prosimians. L. Alterman, G.A. Doyle, M.K. Izard, eds. New York, Plenum Press. (ISBN 0-306
- Crompton 1993
- Energetic efficiency and ecology as selective factors in the saltatory adaptation of prosimian primates. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B254( 1339): 41-45.
- Crook 1970
- The socio-ecology of Primates. In: Social behaviour in birds and mammals. J. H. Crook: 79-101.
- Crook, Gartlan 1966
- Evolution of primates societies. Nature 210: 1200-1203.
- Crook 1967
- Evolutionary change in Primate societies. Sci. J., 2, p. 7.
- Crovella, Rumpler 1992
- Confirmation of the specific status of Hapalemur simus (Primates, Strepsirrhini) by restriction genomic DNA banding patterns. Human Evol. 7: 63-67.
- Crovella 1995
- Highly repeated DNA sequences and systematics of Malagasy primates. Human Evolution 10(1): 35-44.
- Crovella 1994
- Molecular biology and systematics of an extinct lemur: Pachylemur insignia. Primates, 35: 519-522.
- Crovella 1993
- Highly repeated DNA analysis and systematics of the Lemuridae, a family of Malagasy prosimians. Primates 34: 61-69.
- Crovella 1991
- Phylogenic relations among lemuriform species by highly repeated DNA. analysis. International Journal of Anthropology. 6(4): 250-251.
- Csermely 1996
- Antipredator behavior in lemurs: Evidence of an extinct eagle on Madagascar or something else? Int. J. Primatol. 17: 349-354.
- Cuce 1994
- Changes in general activity in behaviour of Hapalemur simus (Primates, Lemuridae), following an environmental change at the Paris Zoological Park. Folia Primatologica 62(4): 193-194.
- , Feistner 1994
- Positional behavior in captive Aye ayes (Daubentonia madagascariensis). Folia Primatologica 62: 155-159.
- , Zaramody 1999
- Social structure and seasonal variation in the behaviour of Eulemur mongoz. Folia Primatologica 70 (2): 79-96.